Authentication Bypass Security Guide

Authentication Bypass Security Guide 🆕 Updated September 12, 2026 — added the Veeam VSPC chain (CVE-2026-58073 + CVE-2026-58072): a GUID trusted as a credential, and a branch with no else. Authentication bypass vulnerabilities represent critical security flaws that allow attackers to circumvent authentication mechanisms and gain unauthorized access to systems, applications, or user accounts. Introduction Authentication bypass attacks target weaknesses in login mechanisms, session management, and access control implementations. These vulnerabilities can lead to complete account takeover, privilege escalation, and unauthorized access to sensitive data. ...

May 2, 2026 Â· Updated September 12, 2026 Â· 6 min Â· Carl Sampson

Don't Trust JWT Headers: Algorithm Confusion Attacks Explained

I keep encountering this JWT vulnerability in Python codebases, and it’s particularly concerning because it’s so easily overlooked. Developers implement what appears to be proper JWT authentication—they validate signatures, check expiration, handle all the edge cases. But there’s one subtle mistake that can completely undermine the entire security model. The issue is trusting the JWT’s own header to determine how to verify it. This is similar to asking someone to specify which method you should use to verify their identity. ...

May 27, 2026 Â· 7 min Â· Carl Sampson