Carl Sampson

I’m a security researcher and application security engineer focused on vulnerability research, web security, and building tools to make application security easier. I founded the OWASP Indianapolis Chapter in 2005 and curate appsec.fyi, a collection of application security resources.

I’m a Senior Security Researcher on the Azure DevSec team at Microsoft, where I hunt SSRF and other web vulnerability variants across the Azure ecosystem. Before that I worked at Proofpoint, Salesforce, Teradata, and Anthem. On my own time I do memory-safety research in C/C++ media software — a use-after-free I found and patched shipped in Kodi v22, and I’m credited in an upstream FFmpeg fix. I’ve spoken at DerbyCon and CircleCityCon on topics like extending Burp Suite and Ruby security.

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🚀 Application Security Guides

In-depth references for the vulnerability classes I work with most — XSS, SQLi, SSRF, IDOR, RCE, deserialization, API and mobile security — each covering attack surface, exploitation, and defense.

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📈 Most-read guides

The pages people actually come here for:

🔑 IDOR - finding and exploiting broken object access, with a testing checklist
💰 Bug Bounty Methodology - my recon-to-report workflow
🕵️ Leaked Secrets - Google and GitHub dorks for API keys and tokens
🧪 JWT Attack Playground - forge and break tokens in your browser

📝 Latest post

An AI Agent Deleted a Production Database. Here's How to Stop Yours.

An AI agent deleted a production database in 9 seconds. Here's how to lock down AI coding agent permissions, with a copy-paste checklist.

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Security Topics

Explore by vulnerability class:

🔐 Authorization & Access Control - IDOR, BOLA, BFLA & building an authz layer that holds
🎯 SSRF (Server-Side Request Forgery) - Complete prevention guide
⚡ XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) - Defense strategies & CSP implementation
🐍 Python Security - Secure development practices


Recent Posts

Web Security Hub 2026

Complete Web Vulnerability Prevention Hub Every web vulnerability guide on the site, grouped by class, with the attacks …

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API Security Hub 2026

Complete API Security Resource Center Every API security guide on the site: REST and GraphQL testing, authentication and …

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Security Testing Hub 2026

Complete Security Testing Methodology Hub The full security testing lifecycle, from reconnaissance through fuzzing to …

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